Signs of cervical precancerous lesions

Signs of cervical precancerous lesions include abnormal vaginal bleeding, increased discharge, contact bleeding, lower abdominal pain, and urinary system symptoms. Cervical precancerous lesions are usually related to factors such as human papillomavirus infection, long-term chronic inflammatory stimulation, low immune function, multiple pregnancies and childbirths, and smoking. It is recommended to conduct regular cervical cancer screening for timely detection and treatment.

1. Abnormal vaginal bleeding

Abnormal vaginal bleeding is a common sign of cervical precancerous lesions, often manifesting as non-menstrual bleeding or postmenopausal bleeding. The amount of bleeding may be small, dripping, and easily overlooked. Bleeding caused by cervical precancerous lesions is usually related to the fragility of blood vessels in the diseased tissue, and may be accompanied by bleeding after intercourse. Patients need to seek medical treatment promptly for cervical cytology and HPV testing. After diagnosis, they can follow the doctor's instructions and use Baofukang suppositories, interferon suppositories, or recombinant human interferon α2b vaginal effervescent tablets for treatment.

2. Increased secretions

Increased discharge is one of the early manifestations of cervical precancerous lesions. The discharge may be white or bloody, accompanied by a peculiar smell. Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia can cause abnormal secretion of cervical glands, and the nature of the secretions may gradually change from thin to thick and purulent. This situation needs to be differentiated from ordinary vaginitis. It is recommended to undergo colposcopy. If necessary, anti-HPV bioprotein dressings, Xinfuning suppositories, or chitosan cervical antimicrobial films can be used as directed by the doctor for intervention.

3. Contact bleeding

Contact bleeding refers to bleeding on the surface of the cervix after intercourse or gynecological examination, which is a typical symptom of cervical precancerous lesions. Abnormal proliferation of cervical epithelial cells will increase tissue fragility, and slight friction can cause capillaries to rupture. When this symptom occurs, you should avoid continuing to have sex and perform a cervical biopsy in time. After the diagnosis is confirmed, you can choose cervical conization or follow the doctor's advice to use red card vaccine, compound sea buckthorn seed oil suppository and other drug treatments.

4. Dull pain in lower abdomen

Dull pain in the lower abdomen may indicate the progression of cervical precancerous lesions. The pain is mostly located above the pubic bone and presents as a persistent dull pain. When the lesions involve the deep tissue of the cervix or are combined with pelvic inflammatory disease, nerve endings may be stimulated to produce pain. This symptom needs to be comprehensively judged in conjunction with other examination results. After diagnosis, in addition to standard treatment, hot compresses can be used to relieve discomfort. If necessary, painkillers such as ibuprofen sustained-release capsules and diclofenac sodium sustained-release tablets can be used as directed by the doctor.

5. Urinary system symptoms

Urinary system symptoms, such as frequent urination, urgency, and difficulty urinating, may appear in the middle and late stages of cervical precancerous lesions. When the proliferated diseased tissue compresses the bladder or urethra, it will cause abnormal urination. If combined with infection, hematuria may occur. This situation requires differential diagnosis of urinary system ultrasound and cervical biopsy. In addition to treating cervical lesions, antibiotics such as levofloxacin hydrochloride capsules and cefixime dispersible tablets can be used as directed by the doctor to control urinary tract infection.

Preventing cervical precancerous lesions requires establishing a healthy lifestyle, maintaining a single sexual partner and using condoms, and avoiding early sexual intercourse and multiple miscarriages. It is recommended that women of appropriate age receive the HPV vaccine, and women over 25 years old or who are sexually active should undergo regular combined TCT and HPV screening. Pay attention to perineal cleaning every day, avoid using irritating lotions, change underwear frequently and expose it to the sun. In the diet, consume more dark-colored vegetables and fruits rich in vitamins A, C, and E, supplement an appropriate amount of high-quality protein to enhance immunity, quit smoking and limit alcohol consumption, maintain a regular work and rest schedule, and exercise moderately.