Varicocele grade one

After the varicose veins become varicose veins, due to blood stagnation in the varicose veins, the temperature in the varicose veins can rise, with an average value of 0.6°C higher than normal, thus affecting sperm production. Hypofunction is due to venous blood stagnation, which affects the blood circulation system of male testicles and epididymal cysts, resulting in a lack of required nutrients and CO2 supply, which in turn affects sperm formation.

Problems with the endocrine function of male testicles: Because the temperature in the vagina rises and the blood supply and oxygen production of male testicles are insufficient, the endocrine function of Leydig cells in the seminiferous tubules of male testicles must be affected, thereby affecting sperm formation.

Endotoxin function is because there are abundant collateral circulation between the spermatic vein and the testicular vein. When a seminal variceal vein occurs, blood will flow back, which can bring high concentrations of toxic metabolic substances, such as steroid hormones, catecholamines, 5-hydroxytryptamine and prostacyclin, in the blood of the left kidney and left renal vein. They are injected into both testicles before being detoxified, affecting the sperm production, resulting in oligospermia, abnormal shape, movement disorders, etc. in men of different levels.

Some studies have shown that when sperm varicose veins occur, oxygen free radicals in male testicular tissue increase and lipid peroxidation intensifies, which in turn affects sperm production and sperm function. Among male infertile patients, cases of azoospermia or oligozoospermia caused by sperm varicose veins are not common, and the longer the onset of sperm varicose veins, the greater the damage to the male testicles. Therefore, once diagnosed, patients, especially those with infertility, should receive treatment as soon as possible. If varicose veins are not treated, there is a risk of urinary system tumors.

General clinical medicine finds spermatic varices through routine physical examination, combined with established male infertility. After excluding female infertility and other factors causing infertility, if the semen quality is obviously abnormal during routine examination, there is an indication for surgical treatment of spermatic varicose veins. Before treatment, a detailed physical examination, B-ultrasound of the spermatic varicose veins, and endocrine hormone testing should be carried out to systematically evaluate the degree of spermatic varicose veins, serious consequences on pregnancy, the benefits of surgical treatment on improving fertility and the possibility of possible complications.