Is uterine fibroids a serious disease?

Uterine fibroids are not serious diseases in most cases, but in some special cases they may cause serious complications. Uterine fibroids are common benign tumors in the female reproductive system. They are mainly formed by the proliferation of smooth muscle and connective tissue. Their severity is closely related to the location, size, number and symptoms of the fibroids.

Most patients with uterine fibroids have no obvious symptoms or only have mild discomfort. Common symptoms include increased menstrual flow, prolonged menstruation, and a feeling of bloating in the lower abdomen. This type of fibroid usually grows slowly and has a very low probability of malignant transformation, and changes can be monitored through regular ultrasound examinations. Asymptomatic small fibroids do not require special treatment, and it is recommended to review them every 6-12 months. If mild anemia occurs, you can supplement iron, such as ferrous succinate tablets, polysaccharide iron complex capsules, etc., and increase the intake of iron-rich foods such as red meat and animal liver.

When fibroids exceed 5 cm in diameter and grow in special areas such as submucosal or cervix, they may cause severe anemia, infertility, recurrent miscarriage, or compress the bladder and rectum, causing difficulty in urination. If multiple fibroids cause a significant increase in uterine volume, uterine artery embolization or focused ultrasound ablation may be required. In rare cases, if the fibroid grows rapidly in a short period of time, you should be alert to the possibility of sarcoma. In this case, a pathological biopsy should be used to confirm the diagnosis. People with severe dysmenorrhea can use non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen sustained-release capsules and naproxen sodium tablets as directed by their doctor to relieve symptoms.

Maintaining a regular schedule and a balanced diet can help regulate hormone levels, limit the intake of high-fat foods, and increase phytoestrogen-rich foods such as broccoli and soy products in an appropriate amount. Avoid long-term use of estrogen-containing health products. Women over the age of 35 are recommended to undergo annual gynecological ultrasound examinations. If you experience abnormal vaginal bleeding, frequent urination, urgency, or pelvic pressure, seek medical evaluation promptly.