How do women get uterine fibroids?

Uterine fibroids in women may be related to genetic factors, abnormal hormone levels, stem cell mutations, abnormal local growth factors, obesity and other factors. Uterine fibroids are common benign tumors in the female reproductive system. They usually present with abnormal menstruation, lower abdominal distension, and compression symptoms.

1. Genetic factors

Uterine fibroids tend to cluster in families, and if a mother or sister has uterine fibroids, the risk of the disease may increase. Such patients may be related to abnormalities in specific regions of the chromosomes. Regular gynecological examinations are recommended to monitor the growth of fibroids. Pathological factors require the use of mifepristone tablets, Guizhi Fuling capsules and other drugs as directed by the doctor to control the growth of fibroids.

2. Abnormal hormone levels

High levels of estrogen and progesterone may stimulate fibroid growth. Long-term use of estrogen-containing drugs or health products, premature menarche and other factors may affect hormone balance. Accompanying symptoms include increased menstrual flow and prolonged menstrual periods. You can use leuprorelin injection, drospirenone ethinylestradiol tablets, etc. as directed by your doctor to adjust hormone levels.

3. Stem cell mutations

Gene mutations in myometrial stem cells may lead to abnormal proliferation and formation of fibroids. These fibroids may grow rapidly or recur. Goserelin acetate sustained-release implants are commonly used clinically to inhibit growth. In severe cases, myomectomy or hysterectomy is required.

4. Abnormal local growth factors

Disordered secretion of local factors such as insulin-like growth factor and epidermal growth factor may promote fibroid cell proliferation. Such patients often suffer from metabolic abnormalities and need to control blood sugar and blood lipids. Sanjie Analgesic Capsules can be used together with ultrasound ablation treatment if necessary.

5. Obesity factors

Adipose tissue can convert androgens into estrogen, and obese women tend to have higher estrogen levels. People with a body mass index over 24 are advised to lose weight through diet and exercise and limit the intake of high-fat foods. Pathological obesity requires the combined use of levonorgestrel sustained-release intrauterine system to control the progression of the disease.

Patients with uterine fibroids should maintain a regular schedule and avoid staying up late and overexertion. Pay attention to supplementing your diet with high-quality protein and vitamins, and limit foods high in phytoestrogens such as soy products. Review ultrasound every 3-6 months to monitor changes in fibroids. If severe anemia, frequent urination and urgency and other compressive symptoms occur, timely medical attention is required. Appropriate exercise such as yoga and swimming can help improve pelvic blood circulation.