Is it normal for testicles to be too large?

Whether testicular enlargement is normal or not needs to be judged based on the specific reasons. In most cases, it is a physiological change, and in a few cases, it may be related to pathological factors.

Physiological factors such as pubertal development and local congestion after strenuous exercise can cause the testicles to temporarily enlarge. This is usually accompanied by a slight feeling of swelling but no pain. Generally, no special treatment is required. Hematoma formation after scrotal trauma will manifest as rapid swelling of the testicles on one side with skin bruising. Cold compresses and medical treatment are required to rule out testicular rupture. The enlarged testicles caused by varicocele are in the form of earthworm-like masses, which are aggravated after standing for a long time, and can be alleviated by scrotal support. Swelling caused by orchitis or epididymitis is often accompanied by fever and severe tenderness, and needs to be treated with antibiotics such as levofloxacin tablets. The painless swelling caused by testicular tumors is hard in texture, and abnormal masses can be found on ultrasound examination, which require surgical removal and pathological diagnosis.

It is recommended to wear loose cotton underwear to avoid pressure on the scrotum and wash it with warm water every day to keep the perineum clean. Avoid riding bikes or sitting for long periods of time, and conduct regular self-examinations for changes in testicular size and texture. If there is persistent swelling accompanied by symptoms such as pain, fever, abnormal urination, etc., you should promptly go to the urology department to complete scrotal ultrasound, tumor marker and other examinations. You can raise your scrotum during sleep at night to reduce the feeling of swelling. Pay attention to supplementing zinc in your diet to promote the recovery of testicular function.