Is cervical cancer cervical cancer?

Cervical tumors are not necessarily cervical cancer. Cervical tumors include benign tumors and malignant tumors. Cervical cancer is a malignant tumor. Cervical tumors mainly include cervical polyps, cervical fibroids, cervical cysts, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, cervical cancer and other types.

1. Cervical polyps

Cervical polyps are benign tumors formed by local hyperplasia of the cervical mucosa, which may be related to chronic inflammation or abnormal hormone levels. Patients may experience irregular vaginal bleeding or contact bleeding, usually detected during a gynecological examination. The main treatment is surgical resection, such as cervical polyp removal. Regular postoperative review is required to prevent recurrence.

2. Cervical fibroids

Cervical fibroids are benign tumors that grow in the cervix and are formed by the proliferation of smooth muscle cells. Common symptoms include increased menstrual flow and pressure on the bladder leading to frequent urination. Asymptomatic small fibroids can be observed and followed up, while myomectomy or hysterectomy can be chosen for larger fibroids.

3. Cervical cyst

Cervical cysts are mostly Nessian cysts, which are benign lesions caused by the retention of secretions from cervical glands. Most patients have no obvious symptoms and occasionally experience increased leucorrhea, which is usually discovered through gynecological examination or ultrasound. Generally, no special treatment is required. For larger cysts, puncture drainage or laser treatment may be considered.

4. Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia

Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia is a precancerous lesion and is closely related to human papillomavirus infection. According to the range of atypical cells, it is divided into CIN1-3 grades, which may develop into cervical cancer. It can be treated by cervical conization. People with persistent high-risk HPV infection need close follow-up.

5. Cervical cancer

Cervical cancer is a malignant tumor that occurs in the cervical epithelium and is mainly related to persistent infection with high-risk HPV. It may be asymptomatic in the early stage, but contact bleeding and abnormal vaginal discharge may occur in the advanced stage. Diagnosis requires pathological biopsy, and treatment options include surgery, radiotherapy, or chemotherapy based on staging.

It is recommended that women undergo regular cervical cancer screening, including HPV testing and cervical cytology. Maintain a healthy lifestyle and avoid high-risk behaviors such as multiple sexual partners. Getting the HPV vaccine can effectively prevent cervical cancer. If you find abnormal vaginal bleeding or increased secretions, you should seek medical treatment promptly. All cervical lesions need to be treated and followed up in accordance with the doctor's instructions.