How to treat prostate enlargement

Prostatic hyperplasia can be treated by adjusting lifestyle, medication, minimally invasive treatment, and surgery. Prostatic hypertrophy is a common male urinary system disease, mainly characterized by symptoms such as difficulty urinating, frequent urination, and urgency.

1. Adjust your lifestyle

Adjusting lifestyle is the basic treatment for prostatic hyperplasia. It is recommended to reduce the intake of spicy foods and avoid irritating drinks such as alcohol and coffee. Moderate exercise can help improve circulation, and emptying the bladder regularly can help reduce symptoms. Maintain good bowel habits and avoid sitting or cycling for long periods of time.

2. Drug treatment

Medical treatment is suitable for patients with mild to moderate prostatic hyperplasia. Commonly used drugs include tamsulosin sustained-release capsules, finasteride tablets, and doxazosin tablets. Alpha-blockers such as tamsulosin relax the smooth muscles of the prostate and bladder neck, and 5-alpha reductase inhibitors such as finasteride can reduce prostate size. These drugs should be used under the guidance of a doctor.

3. Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment

For the treatment of prostatic hypertrophy with traditional Chinese medicine, you can choose proprietary Chinese medicines such as Compound Xuanju Capsules and Qianlieshutong Capsules. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that prostatic hypertrophy is related to kidney deficiency, and prescriptions that nourish the kidney and activate blood circulation are commonly used for treatment. External TCM treatments such as acupuncture and massage can also improve local blood circulation and relieve symptoms such as poor urination.

4. Minimally invasive treatment

Minimally invasive treatments are suitable for patients who are not responding well to medical treatments but are unwilling to undergo surgery. Common methods include prostate microwave thermotherapy and prostate laser vaporization. These treatment methods are less invasive and faster in recovery, and can effectively relieve the symptoms of urinary tract obstruction and improve the quality of life.

5. Surgical treatment

Surgical treatment is reserved for patients with severe symptoms or complications. The main surgical procedures include transurethral resection of the prostate and prostate enucleation. Most patients' symptoms can be significantly improved after surgery, but possible complications include urinary incontinence and retrograde ejaculation, which require full preoperative assessment and risk communication.

Patients with prostatic hyperplasia should pay attention to maintaining good living habits and avoid holding in urine and sitting for long periods of time. In your diet, you should eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, and add an appropriate amount of foods that are beneficial to the prostate such as pumpkin seeds and tomatoes. Regular physical exams and prostate-specific antigen tests are also necessary. If symptoms worsen or if hematuria or urinary retention occurs, you should seek medical attention promptly. During the treatment process, you should take medicine as directed by your doctor and maintain a good attitude, which will help control and improve the condition.