What is the cause of prostatic hyperplasia accompanied by calcification?

Prostatic hyperplasia accompanied by calcification may be caused by long-term chronic inflammatory stimulation, prostatic fluid retention, metabolic abnormalities, local tissue damage, age, and other factors. It can be alleviated through drug treatment, lifestyle intervention, physical therapy, surgical treatment, regular follow-up, etc.

1. Long-term chronic inflammation stimulation

Recurrent bacterial prostatitis may lead to duct blockage or fibrosis and induce calcium salt deposition. Patients may experience symptoms such as perineal swelling, frequent urination and urgency. Doctors may prescribe tamsulosin hydrochloride sustained-release capsules, finasteride tablets, cefixime dispersible tablets and other drugs to relieve symptoms. They are also advised to avoid prolonged sitting and spicy food.

2. Prostatic fluid retention

Gland hyperplasia blocks the discharge of secretions, and concentrated prostatic fluid may form calcifications. Such patients often have symptoms such as bifurcated urination and thinning of the urine line. Solifenacin succinate tablets and Longgshu capsules are commonly used in clinical practice together with local hot compresses. Some patients need prostate massage to promote drainage.

3. Metabolic abnormalities

Hypercalcemia or disturbances in urate metabolism may promote the deposition of calcium salts in prostate tissue. It may manifest as increased nocturia accompanied by dull pain in the lumbosacral region. Treatment requires the use of calcium carbonate D3 tablets, allopurinol tablets, etc. for the primary disease, while controlling the intake of high-purine foods such as animal offal.

4. Local tissue damage

Microscars from previous prostate punctures or infections may become cores of calcification. Most of these cases have no obvious symptoms, and terminal hematuria is occasionally seen. If there is no urinary disorder, no special treatment is usually required. If necessary, levofloxacin hydrochloride tablets can be used to prevent infection.

5. Age increases

Men over 50 years old experience glandular degenerative changes due to changes in sex hormone levels, and about half of the patients have calcified plaques visible on ultrasound. It is recommended that prostate-specific antigen testing be performed annually, and transurethral resection of the prostate may be considered when progressive urinary difficulty occurs.

In daily life, you should pay attention to maintaining regular urination habits, and control the daily water intake to about 2000 ml, but limit water two hours before going to bed. Moderate levator exercises can help improve local blood circulation and avoid activities that compress the perineum such as riding a bicycle. Vegetables rich in antioxidants such as broccoli and tomatoes can be supplemented in moderation and limit the intake of alcohol and caffeine. It is recommended to review ultrasound every 6-12 months to observe changes in calcification lesions. If there is hematuria, fever or acute urinary retention, you need to seek medical attention immediately.