What happens every time you have dysmenorrhea?

Dysmenorrhea may be caused by excessive secretion of prostaglandins, abnormal uterine contractions, mental stress, endometriosis, adenomyosis, etc. It can be relieved by hot compresses on the abdomen, taking painkillers, hormone therapy, surgical treatment, psychological counseling, etc.

1. Excessive secretion of prostaglandins

Excessive secretion of prostaglandins is the main cause of primary dysmenorrhea. Elevated prostaglandin levels can cause severe contraction of uterine smooth muscles, causing lower abdominal pain. The pain usually occurs 1-2 days before menstruation and may be accompanied by symptoms such as headache and nausea. For treatment, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen sustained-release capsules, acetaminophen tablets, and naproxen capsules can be used to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis. It is also recommended to avoid strenuous exercise during menstruation.

2. Abnormal uterine contractions

Excessive uterine contraction can compress blood vessels and cause ischemic pain, which is common in young women 1-2 years after menarche. The pain is spasmodic and concentrated above the pubic bone. Hot compresses can be used to promote pelvic blood circulation and relieve muscle spasms. If the pain seriously affects your life, you may consider using drospirenone tablets to regulate uterine contractions.

3. Mental stress

Dysmenorrhea caused by psychological factors usually worsens before menstruation and may be accompanied by symptoms such as diarrhea and lumbosacral pain. It is recommended that parents massage children's abdomen to relieve cramping symptoms. In severe cases, parents need to cooperate with doctors for medication adjustment or surgical treatment.

4. Endometriosis

Dysmenorrhea caused by endometriosis is a secondary factor. The syndrome has a higher incidence among women who have given birth after the age of 25 and may be accompanied by infertility and other symptoms. Treatment methods