How to treat cervical mucositis

Cervical mucositis can be treated by keeping the vulva clean, oral antibiotics, vaginal suppositories, physical therapy, and traditional Chinese medicine conditioning. Cervical mucositis may be related to factors such as bacterial infection, vaginal flora imbalance, iatrogenic injury, etc. It usually presents with symptoms such as increased leucorrhea, lower abdominal pain, and intercourse bleeding.

1. Keep the vulva clean

Clean the vulva with warm water 1-2 times a day and avoid using irritating lotions or frequent vaginal douching. Choose pure cotton breathable underwear and change it every day, and replace sanitary napkins in time during menstruation. Both parties should clean their vulva before and after having sex, and it is recommended to avoid having sex during treatment. Local cleansing can help reduce the growth of pathogens and improve discomfort caused by increased secretions.

2. Oral antibiotics

For bacterial cervical mucositis, antibiotics such as azithromycin tablets, cefixime dispersible tablets, and levofloxacin tablets can be used as directed by the doctor. Antibiotics need to be used for a full course of treatment to avoid discontinuation of antibiotics that may lead to drug resistance. Some patients may experience gastrointestinal discomfort or allergic reactions after taking the medicine, and they need to inform their doctor in time to adjust the medication plan.

3. Vaginal suppositories

Vaginal suppositories such as Baofukang suppository and Sophora flavescens gel can directly act on the cervix and have anti-inflammatory and bactericidal effects. It is necessary to clean hands and vulva before use. It is recommended to place it before going to bed to prolong the action time of the drug. Mild burning sensation may occur during medication, which generally resolves on its own. If symptoms worsen, medication must be discontinued and medical attention required.

4. Physical therapy

For patients with long course of disease or recurrent attacks, physical therapy such as laser and microwave can be used to promote the resolution of inflammation. There will be a small amount of fluid discharge within 1-2 weeks after treatment, so sexual intercourse and bathing in the bath need to be avoided. Physical therapy may need to be performed multiple times, and regular follow-up visits are required to evaluate the effectiveness as recommended by your doctor.

5. Traditional Chinese medicine conditioning

Chinese patent medicines such as Fuke Qianjin Tablets and Jingangteng Capsules can help improve pelvic blood circulation and enhance immunity. Some Chinese medicines need to be avoided during menstruation, and spicy foods should be avoided during the period of taking the medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine conditioning is slow to take effect and usually requires continuous use for 1-3 menstrual cycles.

Patients with cervical mucositis should eat a light diet, eat more vitamin C-rich broccoli, kiwi fruit, etc. to enhance their resistance, and avoid spicy foods such as peppers and alcohol. Mild exercise such as yoga and brisk walking can be performed daily to improve pelvic blood circulation, but strenuous exercise should be avoided. After treatment, routine leucorrhea needs to be reviewed regularly. If abnormal secretions occur or abdominal pain worsens, timely medical attention is required. If your partner has a genitourinary tract infection, they should be treated at the same time to prevent cross-infection.